Distributed generation refers to the generation of electricity from small-scale, decentralized sources located near the point of use. This can include technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, microgrids, and small-scale gas turbines. Distributed generation offers several advantages over traditional centralized power plants, including increased energy efficiency, reduced transmission losses, improved grid reliability, and the potential for increased renewable energy integration. Research in this area focuses on optimizing the operation and integration of distributed generation technologies into existing power systems, as well as exploring new business models and regulatory frameworks to support their widespread adoption.